Letter of Protest against the conversion of Byzantine churches into mosques from the Department of History and Archaeology
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
The Department of History and Archaeology of the National and
Kapodistrian University of Athens wishes to express its concern at the ongoing
conversion of important Byzantine churches in Asia Minor and Istanbul into
mosques.
This process began with the dilapidated church of Agia Sophia in Iznik
(Byzantine Nikaia). It was restored with an inappropriate roof and began to
function as a mosque in July 2012. The church of Agia Sophia in Trabzon
(Byzantine Trapezous), the most significant Byzantine monument of the Pontic
region and the only Byzantine museum in this historic area, was the next to be
converted into a mosque. The fabric of the church and its wall-paintings were
hidden behind temporary structures. It was recently announced that the
ruined “katholikon” of the Studium Monastery in Istanbul, only surviving
basilica in the city and a major copyists’ center for the production of
manuscripts during the heyday of the Byzantine Empire, is going to be
restored in order to serve as a mosque, despite its extremely delicate state of
preservation. There is also ongoing discussion on the possibility of converting
the Great Church of Agia Sophia in Istanbul into a mosque.
The Department of History and Archaeology protests against this
process. Conversion causes serious damage to monuments which are
already frail, limits free access and hinders conservation and study. We call on
all international organisations to take action in order to prevent further
damage to these monuments of world heritage and guarantee accessibility
to the public and the scholarly world with due respect to international treaties
and agreements on the restoration and preservation of historic buildings.